Early detection through screenings provides best chance of beating breast cancer
By Hima Boppidi, M.D., Hematology/Oncology, Kelsey-Seybold Clinic – Fort Bend Medical and Diagnostic Center
According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), breast cancer is the second most common cancer among women in the United States. Each year in the U.S., about 240,000 cases of breast cancer are diagnosed in women and about 2,100 in men. Although deaths from breast cancer have declined over time, it is still the second leading cause of cancer death among women overall. Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer death among Hispanic women[1] and black women die from breast cancer at a higher rate than white women.[2]
The month of October is recognized as National Breast Cancer Awareness Month, reminding us to be aware of the symptoms and risk factors for breast cancer.
Symptoms of breast cancer may include:
- New lump in breast or underarm (armpit)[3]
- Changes in size or shape of breast
- Thickening or swelling in parts of the breast
- Pulling in of the nipple or pain in the nipple area
- Pain in any area of the breast
- Nipple discharge other than breast milk, including blood
- Irritation or dimpling of breast skin
- Redness or flakiness in nipple area or breast
Mammograms (X-rays of the breast) are especially important because they may detect breast cancer when there are no apparent symptoms.[4] Screening recommendations vary between experts, but for women at average risk for breast cancer, the United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) currently recommends screening mammography every two years from age 50 to 74 years.[5] Before age 50, the USPSTF states the decision to start screening mammography should be an individual one. These USPSTF recommendations are currently under review and if finalized, would drop the age to begin biennial screening from 50 to 40 years.[6]
Your doctor can help determine what screening recommendations are right for you. Additionally. women with certain risk factors for breast cancer may need to start screening at an earlier age and may have differing recommendations.
The American Cancer Society provides several steps to prepare for a mammogram, such as avoiding deodorants, antiperspirants, powders, lotions, creams, and perfumes under the arm or on breasts on exam day. 7 Some of these products may interfere with the images and show up on X-rays as white spots.8
Take the mission of National Breast Cancer Awareness month to heart and talk with your medical provider about your personal and family health history, symptoms you may be experiencing, and the potential benefits and risks of preventive screenings.
[1] Basic Information About Breast Cancer | CDC
[2] Breast Cancer Statistics | CDC
[3] What Are the Symptoms of Breast Cancer? | CDC
4 Mammogram Basics | American Cancer Society
5 Breast Cancer: Screening | USPSTF
7 Tips for Getting a Mammogram | CDC
