Orthodontics is one of the areas of dentistry related to cosmetic dentistry (improving the aesthetic value). The focus of this specialty is to correct the position of teeth and jawbones. When one or more teeth are crooked or have problems fitting together, it isn’t easy to keep them clean daily.
This situation can cause severe consequences in the structure, causing even the loss of teeth. When we talk about orthodontics, we are not only referring to the aesthetic issue of the smile but also oral health as a whole.
The types of orthodontics
In the field of orthodontics, professionals work in three specific types. Let us see what they are.
Preventive orthodontics
This type of orthodontics aims to prevent complications or future needs for more complex orthodontic treatments. With specific techniques, professionals seek to avoid crooked teeth or malocclusion problems.
Corrective orthodontics
This technique is necessary to correct teeth alignment or occlusion problems. It is the best-known and most traditional orthodontist. Treatment consists of the use of fixed or mobile orthodontic appliances.
Interceptive orthodontics
This type of orthodontics works when you see changes in children’s facial development, a situation that requires immediate interventions.
What types of orthodontic appliances?
Technological advances in dentistry are massive. Thanks to the Ivanov Orthodontic Experts, patients have greater comfort and variety in terms of types and models of devices. There are different types of appliances in orthodontic treatments according to the objectives.
Metallic fixed
Compared to other orthodontic appliances, one of the most significant benefits is the results. Metal fixed device correct misaligned teeth. This treatment is meant mainly for children and teenagers.
The aim is to prevent gingivitis, cavities, bacterial plates, and other oral problems. The price of the metallic fixed device is much more affordable. It is still one of the most common options for patients looking for orthodontic treatments.
Aesthetic fixed
Because they provide greater aesthetic comfort, these devices have been highly sought after. The pieces are discreet and made with polycarbonate, porcelain, or sapphire. Because it does not affect the appearance so much, patients who are more concerned with their image usually choose the esthetic orthodontic appliance.
Lingual
The dentist places this device on the inside of the teeth, allowing greater discretion. As much as this orthodontic device solves several problems, it requires more extended cleaning.
Palatal expander
This type of appliance solves bite problems or increases the size of the palate (roof of the mouth). The most common is that children use this device. However, it is also necessary in orthodontic treatments for adults in some cases.
Clear aligners
Also called invisible aligners, they are the most modern in orthodontic treatments. Made using specific 3D software, the clear aligners fit according to the exact structure of the dental arch. For this reason, this device fits perfectly in the mouth without any discomfort. It is convenient and makes everyday hygiene a lot easier.
Make it a point to visit the dentist at frequent intervals. Oral hygiene is a must. There should be no compromise in this respect.
