The K-1 visa allows foreign fiancé(e)s to enter the US for marriage within 90 days. Despite common misconceptions, the process typically takes 8-12 months and requires only one in-person meeting within two years.
Key Eligibility Requirements:
- US citizenship (not permanent residency)
- Legal freedom to marry for both parties
- In-person meeting within the past two years
- Genuine intent to marry within 90 days of arrival
- Sufficient financial resources
The application process begins with Form I-129F ($535), followed by National Visa Center processing and embassy procedures including medical exams and interviews ($265 visa fee). Financial requirements include demonstrating income at 125% of Federal Poverty Guidelines $24,412 annually for a household of two in 2024.
After Arrival Timeline:
- Marriage must occur within 90 days
- Adjustment of Status (Form I-485) must be filed after marriage
- Work authorization arrives 3-5 months after filing
- Green card processing takes 12-18 months
The total K1 visa cost typically ranges from $3,000-$5,000, including filing fees, medical exam, visa fee, travel expenses, and adjustment of status costs. Unlike marriage-based immigration (CR-1/IR-1), the K-1 allows quicker initial entry but prohibits immediate employment.